Episode 222 –Italian Wars and Spanish Marriages

When king Charles VIII of France marched into Italy in 1494, the medieval political world collapsed and is repalced with something new…

Episode 221 –Taking Back Control

Maximilian returned to the Empire in 1489 to find thingsin a mess. Cousin Sigismund was wasting the family fortune, the enemy still held Vienna and teh imperial princes were unhelpful in the extreme

Episode 202 – Arms and Armour

Germany emerged as Europe’s premier arms and armor center in the 15th and 16th centuries through skilled craftsmanship, economic strategy, and technological innovation.

Episode 200 – Divide and Lose

In 1485 two brothers split the electorate of Saxony in two, creating the distinctly different Länder of Thuringia and Saxony in the process. All that after 20 years of successful joint rule and at the risk of materially reducing their family’s power. Why did they do it?

Episode 199 – How Holland Was Lost to the Holy Roman Empire (Part 2)

The second part of our series on the exiit of the Netherlands from the Holy Roman Empire, this time with a focus on demographics, economics and climate.